RATE OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE SPREAD AMONG CHICKENS: COMPARATIVE SIMULATION EXPERIMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69546/k681u054Keywords:
chickens, Newcastle Disease (NCD), Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), velogenic, mesogenic, ventogenic, morbidity, mortality rateAbstract
Newcastle Disease (NCD) is one of the deadly diseases that occasionally infect chickens. Transmission occurs by exposure to contaminated exhaled air, feces, and respiratory discharges. This paper determined the rate of NCD spread among chickens. Six (6) comparisons were made from the combination of four (4) breeds of chickens in this comparative simulation expirement.Results indicate that significant differences in NCD infection rates can be observed between each of the four (4) breeds of chicken. Layer chickens have significantly fastest NCD infection rate among the chicken breeds.References
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Chansiripomchai, N. and Sasipreeyajan, J. 2006. Efficacy of live B1 or Ulster 2C Newcastle Disease vaccines simultaneously vaccinated with inactivated oil adjuvant vaccine for protection of Newcastle Disease Virus in broiler chickens. Acta Vet. Scand., 48:1-4.
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Kornhauser, D., Wilensky, U., and Rand, W. 2009 Design Guidelines for Agent Based Model Visualization. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. JASSS, 12(2),1.
Okwor, E.C. and Eze, D.C. 2010. The Annual Prevalence of Newcastle Disease in Commercial Chickens Reared in South Eastern Savannah Zone of Nigeria. Journal of Poultry Science 3: (2) 23-26.
Saidu, L. and Abdu, P.A. 2008. Outbreak of viscerotropicvelogenicform of Newcastle Disease in vaccinated six-week old pullets. Sokoto J. Vet. Sci., 7:37-40.
Alders, R. and Spradbrow, P.B. 2001. Controlling Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens: A Field Manual. Australian Center for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR). Canberra, Australia. p. 112.
Chansiripomchai, N. and Sasipreeyajan, J. 2006. Efficacy of live B1 or Ulster 2C Newcastle Disease vaccines simultaneously vaccinated with inactivated oil adjuvant vaccine for protection of Newcastle Disease Virus in broiler chickens. Acta Vet. Scand., 48:1-4.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2011. As reported in the Economist.
Kornhauser, D., Wilensky, U., and Rand, W. 2009 Design Guidelines for Agent Based Model Visualization. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. JASSS, 12(2),1.
Okwor, E.C. and Eze, D.C. 2010. The Annual Prevalence of Newcastle Disease in Commercial Chickens Reared in South Eastern Savannah Zone of Nigeria. Journal of Poultry Science 3: (2) 23-26.
Saidu, L. and Abdu, P.A. 2008. Outbreak of viscerotropicvelogenicform of Newcastle Disease in vaccinated six-week old pullets. Sokoto J. Vet. Sci., 7:37-40.
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Published
2015-12-30
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